Source: Noble's Hawaiian Favorites,
Copyright 1934, 62 Miller Music Corp - Kamehameha I, in his
effort to unify the islands, attacked Kalanikupule, king of
Oʻahu, Maui, Molokaʻi, and Lanaʻi, in 1795. After taking Maui
and Molokaʻi, his war canoes crossed the channel and landed
at Waiʻalae and Waikīkī, on Oʻahu. As Kamehameha's warriors
pushed up Nuʻuanu Valley, they were fiʻed upon by 2 cannons
causing great loss of life and destruction. Kamehameha sent
a division of his best men to double back and climb the
ridge above Pauoa Valley. A runner was sent to the reserve
forces in Waikîkî with instructions to climb Mānoa Valley
and follow the ridge trail to Nuʻuanu Pali where they would
join the other division to capture the cannons. Stunned by
this military manuever, the Oʻahu warriors defended their
positions in vain and fought to the bitter end. Some escaped
over the mountains, others were pushed over the pali and
many, rather than surrender, plunged to their deaths from
the 1000 ft. cliffs. The decisive battle of Nuʻuanu Pali gave
Kamehameha control of the islands, except Kauaʻi, that
remained independent. During construction of the Pali road
in 1897, an estimated 800 skulls were found at the foot of
the cliffs. October 4, 1897, a blasting operation to
dislodge a rock ledge above the Pali road, buried the
remains of the Oʻahu army at the place where they defended
the island they loved. In 1883, a statue of Kamehameha the
Great, designed by Thomas B. Gould, was commissioned by King Kalākaua
displaying "Kāʻei
kapu o Līloa" the sacred sash of Līloa. Made by
King Līloa for his son, Umi, it was fashioned from of olonā fiber,
human and fish teeth, and iʻiwi and ʻoʻo feathers in the late 15th century.
It was handed down from the family line of Umi to King Kamehameha I.
On its way to Hawaiʻi, the statue was lost at sea, off the coast of
the Falkland
Islands. A second statue was made and this is what stands in
front of the Federal Court Building in Honolulu. Years
later, an American sea captain spotted the original in a
Port Stanley junkyard. He sold it to King Kalākaua for
$10,000. The original is in front of the courthouse in
Kapaʻau, Hāwî, near the birthplace of Kamehameha I.
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